Math 321, Lab 1: Basic Dotplots and Histograms
Spring 2009, L. Peterson
You may work in groups on this assignment, but each student should use
a separate computer and hand in a separate set of papers. The sheets
that you hand in must contain your name only. If you have trouble,
talk to a friend, talk to the Math Lab attendant, or come to see me.
You may wish to bring your textbook with you to the Lab, since we will
be making some graphs which will be almost identical to some of the
graphs in your book. If you forget your book, you should still be
able to do this lab, however. Please study what you are doing, since
we may have additional lab exercises in the future. The experience
you gain in this lab exercise may help you when you do future lab
exercises. Detailed instructions follow.
- Start MINITAB. Instructions for doing this are available in my
"Math 321 Computer Lab Guidelines" handout. This handout is available in my
office as well as on my Web site
(http://www.und.nodak.edu/instruct/lapeters).
- We begin by typing in some data. We will use the data from
Example 1.1 of our textbook. In the "Worksheet 1" window,
in the shaded box just below the box labeled "C1," type the word
"temp," (without the comma or the quotation marks), and press enter.
Now enter the following data into the boxes in column C1, starting
with Row 1 and ending with Row 36. It may be helpful to set
"Num Lock" and use the keypad on the extreme right-hand side of the
keyboard.
| 84 | | 49 | | 61 | | 40 | | 83 | | 67 | | 45 | | 66 | | 70 | | 69 | | 80 | | 58 |
| 68 | | 60 | | 67 | | 72 | | 73 | | 70 | | 57 | | 63 | | 70 | | 78 | | 52 | | 67 |
| 53 | | 67 | | 75 | | 61 | | 70 | | 81 | | 76 | | 79 | | 75 | | 76 | | 58 | | 31 |
- Warning: If you shut off MINITAB, you may lose the data that you
just typed in. But I think that you can complete this lab exercise in
one MINITAB session, so you should not have to worry about this problem.
- Click on Graph->Dotplot->Simple->OK. (To do this, follow the menus in
the obvious way. If you have a question, ask a friend, ask the Lab
attendant, or come and see me.) In the "Graph variables" box, type
"temp," without the comma or the quotation marks. Then click on "OK."
MINITAB should construct a dotplot for you.
- Now change the position of the tick marks. Do so as follows.
Click on Editor->Select Item->X Scale. Then click on
Editor->Edit X Scale. Then click on "Position of ticks."
In the box that immediately follows, delete any text that may already
appear, and type in the numbers "30 40 50 60 70 80," without the
quotation marks and without any commas. Finally, click on "OK," and
then click on the word "temp" just below your dotplot. The dotplot
should now look like the dotplot in Figure 1.5 on page 11 of
your textbook.
- Print your dotplot. To do this, begin by clicking on
File->Print Graph->OK. The computer will prompt you for a name
for your print job. Type in your name and click on "Print." Then go
over to the Math Computer Lab attendant, show him or her your
university ID card (U Card), and explain that you would like to pick
up your print output. The attendant may ask for the name of your
print job. He or she will deduct a few cents from your U-Card
account.
- Now make a stem-and-leaf diagram as follows. Click on
Graph->Stem-and-Leaf. Then type "temp" as your graph variable
(without the quotation marks), and then click on "OK." The "Session"
window should now contain a stem-and-leaf display matching the one in
Figure 1.1 on page 5 of your textbook. Do not print the
stem-and-leaf diagram. Instead, go on to the next step.
- Now make a histogram as follows. Click on
Graph->Histogram->Simple->OK. Use "temp" (without the quotation
marks) as your graph variable, and then click on "OK." You should get
a new window named "Histogram of temp." The histogram should be
similar to, but slightly different from, the one in Figure 1.1 in our
textbook. We need to adjust it.
- Click on Editor->Select Item->X Scale. Then click on Editor->Edit
x Scale. Then click on "Position of ticks." In the box to the right,
delete any text that may already appear, and type the numbers "25 35
45 55 65 75 85," without the commas or quotation marks. Then click on
"OK."
- Click on Editor->Edit X Scale. Then click on "Binning." Click on
"Number of intervals," delete any text that appears in the box, and
replace it with the number 6. Then click on "OK." The histogram
should now be very similar to the one in Figure 1.1, but still
slightly different from it.
- Click on Editor->Select Item->Y Axis Label. Then click on
Editor->Edit Y Axis Label. In the text box, delete the word
"Frequency" and replace it with "Percent" (without the quotation
marks). Then click on "OK."
- Click on Editor->Select Item->Y Scale. Then click on Editor->Edit
Y Scale->Type. Then click on "Percent" and finally "OK." The
histogram should now look like the one in Figure 1.1 on
page 5 of your textbook.
- Finally, print your histogram. To do this, click on any part of
the window that contains the histogram. Then click on
File->Print Graph->OK. Continue with the earlier procedure
involving the print job name, the U Card, and the Math Lab attendant.
- After you complete the above steps, shut MINITAB down. Do this by
clicking on File->Exit->No.
- Write your name on your dotplot and histogram, and hand
them in by the announced due date. You may work in groups, but the
sheets that you hand in must contain your name only.