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Cytotechnology
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T. Weiland, M.D. (Medical Director)
K. Hoffman, SCT (Program Director)
K. Droog, CT (Education Coordinator)


Cytotechnology is a high level medical laboratory specialty centered on the subject of diagnostic cytology, a field practiced by both pathologists and technologists. It specializes in the detection and diagnosis of abnormal human body cells, especially for the diagnosis of cancerous, or pre-cancerous conditions. A cytotechnologist’s work consists primarily of screening cell samples using a microscope searching for abnormal cells. Once found, marked, and interpreted by the technologist, these cells are reviewed by a pathologist. Cytotechnologists are also trained to be proficient in specimen preparation and in laboratory quality assurance methods. Diagnostic cytology practice is documented at UND back to 1952. The Department of Pathology has offered an accredited course in cytotechnology since 1967. In 1975 it was upgraded from a non-credit, certificate course to a four-year, degree granting program, and in 2005 expanded from a six to a eight-student program. Most recently awarded reaccreditation in 2003, this program currently exists as the only such program in North Dakota. Among the affiliated Western Undergraduate Exchange states (Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming), the only other training offered in this specialty is in California and Utah.

The UNDSMHS Cytotechnology Program (Path 401, Path 402, & Path 403) is a 12-month professional course. It is designed to be taken as either a 5th year, following a baccalaureate in another major, or as the 4th year of a major in Cytotechnology. Enrollment is limited to 8 students per year. University commencement and program graduation both occur at the end of summer session. Students are selected using criteria of academic performance, references, an interview with program officials, and a background in life sciences. Upon completion of the program, graduates are eligible to take the national certifying examination administered by the Board of Registry of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists.

Applications for admission to the Cytotechnology Program should be submitted to the Program Director. To be eligible for enrollment, applicants must meet the following requirements:

  (1) They must receive departmental approval.
  (2) They must have completed all other required courses.
  (3) Upon successful completion of the program (Path 401, 402, 403), they must be eligible to be awarded a bachelor’s degree (or already possess a degree). For those students who already possess a bachelor’s degree, transcripts must indicate a minimum of 20 semester hours of biological science and 8 of chemistry.


School of Medicine and Health Sciences

B.S. IN CYTOTECHNOLOGY
Required 125 credits (36 of which must be numbered 300 or above, and 60 of which must be from a 4-year institution) including:

 
I.

General Education Requirements (see University GER listing).
 
II.

The Following Curriculum:
   
Anat 204 & 204L

Anatomy for Paramedical Personnel
      and Laboratory
(3-5)
    Biol 150/150L,  
    151/151L General Biology I & II and Laboratories
(8)
    Biol 369 Histology
(4)
   
12 hours from:
          Biol 341 Cell Biology
(4)
          Biol 357 Genetics
(3)
          Biol 364 Parasitology
(4)
          Biol 370 Vertebrate Zoology
(2)
          Biol 371 Anatomy and Adaptations Laboratory
(2)
          Biol 470 Biometry
(3)
          CLS 234, 234L Human Parasitology
(3)
          CLS 325, 325L Hematology & Laboratory
(5)
   
4 hours from:
          MBio 202 + 202 L Introduction to Medical Microbiology
        and Laboratory
(5)
          MBio 302 + 302 L General Microbiology and Laboratory
(4)
   
4 hours from:
          PPT 301 Mechanics of Human Physiology
(4)
          Biol 442 Physiology of Organs and Systems
(4)
   
8 hours from:
          Chem 121, 121L* General Chemistry I and Laboratory
(4)
          Chem 122, 122L General Chemistry II and Laboratory
(4)
          Chem 116** Introduction to Organic & Biochemistry
(4)
          Chem 240, 240L Survey of Organic Chemistry and Laboratory
(5)
          BMB 301 Biochemistry Lecture
(3)
   

*
 

Math 103 or an appropriate score on the Placement Testing Program (PTP) is a required corequisite.
**  Students who elect to take BMB 301 should NOT take Chem 116, but must take Chem 122 and 240.
   
2 hours from:
          CLS 490 Financial & Quality Management of the
      Clinical Laboratory
(2)
          Mgmt 305 Managerial Concepts
(3)
   
3 hours from:
          CSci 101 Introduction to Computers
(3)
          CSci 120 Computer Programming I
(3)
          CSci 170 Computer Programming II
(3)
          Phys 211/211L College Physics I and Laboratory
(4)
          Phys 212/212L College Physics II and Laboratory
(4)
 
III.

Cytotechnology Program, professional phase: (Senior year, 12 months)
    Path 401 Diagnostic Cytology I
(15)
    Path 402 Diagnostic Cytology II
(15)
    Path 403 Diagnostic Cytology III
(10)

The Cytotechnology Program is part of the Pathology (Path) department. The Pathology courses for Cytotechnology majors are listed below:

401. Diagnostic Cytology I. 15 credits. Full day, integrated lecture, tutorial, laboratory course introduces exfoliative cytopathology of the female genital tract. The student learns principles and microscopic skills involved in screening/diagnosing pap test samples in the medical laboratory. Prerequisites: 20 hours biologic sciences, 8 hours chemistry, 3 hours math; including Biology 101, 102, and 369; Anatomy 204 and departmental approval. F
402. Diagnostic Cytology II. 15 credits. Full day, integrated lecture, tutorial, laboratory course introduces cytopathology of major body organs. The student learns principles and microscopic skills involved in preparing/diagnosing body fluid and fine needle aspiration samples in the medical laboratory. Prerequisites: Path 401 and departmental approval. S
403. Diagnostic Cytology III. 10 credits. Full day, 12 week clinical practicum held at UND or at a clinical affiliate cytology laboratory. Course is centered on the reinforcement of principles and the practice of skills learned in Path 401 and Path 402. Prerequisite: Pathology 402 and Departmental approval. SSUniversity of North Dakota
Office of the Registrar
Twamley Hall Room 201
264 Centennial Drive Stop 8382
Grand Forks, ND  58202-8382
Phone #: (701) 777-2711
Fax #: (701) 777-2696
Email: registrar@mail.und.nodak.edu