Chester Fritz Library Technical Services University of North Dakota, Grand Forks
Chester Fritz Library, Technical Services Department

Authority Control

 

For authority work for NACO and SACO, see links at Authority Work
For additional guidance for SACO work, see SACO
For information describing how PALS handles subject authorities in ODIN, see Authorities in ODIN
For instructions on maintaining subject headings with PALS authority control, see Authority Maintenance

Online Resources for Authority Work

Subject Headings
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/subjhead.htm Subject Headings: SACO, Fiction and genre headings, Form subdivisions, and other general subject related resources

Collections of resources:
Authority Tools, Subject and General at other libraries
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/auttools.html

Library of Congress Services
http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/lcservcs.html

Map & Geographic Resources
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/geogres.htm

Natural History Reference Sources
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/natural.htm

MeSH Sites
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/Mesh.html

Thesauri and Dictionaries
http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/Thesori.html

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    Rules and Guidelines for Creating Authority Records

    To create new headings, the library must have the appropriate resources in staff and documentation. Resources include:

    NACO

    Anglo-American Cataloging Rules. Chicago: ALA, 1999- (latest)REQ

    Authorities user guide. Dublin, OH: OCLC, 1994- (latest)

    LC guidelines supplement to the USMARC Format for Authority data. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congres, Network Development and MARC Standards Office, 1998.

    Library of Congress Rule Interpretations. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 1993- (latest) REQ

    Memorandum 1 from the Library of Congress: Defining the "catalog" for NACO libraries (OCLC) REQ

    Memorandum 2 from the Library of Congress: Descriptive Cataloging Manual Z1 REQ

    NACO participant's manual. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 1996. REQ

    SACO

    Art & architecture thesaurus. New York : Oxford University Press, 1990.

    Bratcher, Perry. Music subject headings : compiled from Library of Congress subject headings. Lake Crystal, Minn.: Soldier Creek Press, 1988.

    Chan, Lois Mai. Library of Congress subject headings : principles of structure and policies for applications. Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, 1990.

    Clack, Doris H. Authority control : its principles, applications, and instructions. Chicago: American Library Association, 1990.

    Decisions on geographic names in the United States. Washington, D.C. Dept. of the Interior, 1963-

    Free-floating subdivisions : an alphabetical index. Washington, DC: Cataloging Distribution Service, 1989- REQ

    Guidelines for authority records and references. (2nd ed., 2001) IFLA.
    http://www.ifla.org/VII/s13/garr/garr.pdf

    Guidelines on subject access to individual works of fiction, drama, etc. Chicago: American Library Association, 1990.

    LC guidelines supplement to the USMARC Format for Authority data. Washington, D.C. : Library of Congres, Network Development and MARC Standards Office, 1998.

    Library of Congress Subject Headings. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1975- REQ Latest ed.

    Library of Congress Subject Manual: Subject Headings. Washington, DC: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1984- REQ Latest ed.

    Mandatory Data Elements for Internationally SHared Resources Authority Records. (1996) IFLA.
    http://www.ifla.org/VI/3/p1996-2/mlar.htm

    Medical subject headings. Bethesda, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, 1960-

    SEE MeSH sites

    Music OCLC Users Group presents the best of MOUG. Austin, Tex: Music OCLC Users Group, 1997.

    Period subdivisions under names of places. Washington, DC: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1994.

    Thesaurus for Graphic Materials. Washington, D.C.: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1995.

    USMARC format for authority data : including guidelines for content designation. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service, 1990-

    LC Classification

    LC Classification schedules. Washington, DC: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1994- REQ

    Library of Congress Subject Manual: Classification. Washington, DC: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1995. REQ

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    The Purpose of Authority Control

    * From: Clack, Doris H. Authority control : its principles, applications, and instructions. Chicago: American Library Association, 1990. P. 2.

    Hagler and Simmons define authority control as "the name given to the function of discovering all available evidence relative to the naming of a person, body, topic, etc. and then establishing an access poing and cross-references according to some rule." Avram says "authority control is a process for ensuring consistency of headings in a library catalog." Martin defines authority control as "the set of procedures which determines the use of consistent names and terminology in the face of pseudonyms; changing names, changing subject terminology; and changing relationships between and among scholarly disciplines, corporate bodies and governmental agencies.""From Elias and Fair comes this definition: "Authority control is the process by which the same or related names, phrases, or titles are brought together in a prticular place in the catalog." To summarize, authority control is the process of ensuring that every entry - name, uniform title, series, or subject - that is selected as an access point for the public catalog is unique and does not conflict, by being identical, with any other entry that is already in the catalog or that may be included at a later date. A network of references is the frame that holds it all together.

    Task Group on the Function of the Authority File Final Report : presented to the Standing Committee on Standards of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging. Apr 1, 2003
    under Standards at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/pcc/standards.html

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  • CONNEXION Authority Work

    Submit Record to National Review File and a Respond File are available. On the OCLC CONNEXION toolbar, select HELP; search: NACO review.

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  • Authority Work Vendors

    OCLC/WLN MARS
    http://www.wln.org/wlnprods/mars/index.htm
    MARS is a complete, comprehensive databases preparation and authority contorl services that provides high-quality, accurate, standardized bibliographic and authority data functions for libraries. It proivdes authority control, customized record processing, bibliographic record updating, smart barcode number generation, automated retrospective conversion, ongoing authority updating, etc.

    Auto-Graphics
    http://www.auto-graphics.com

    The Library Corporation
    http://www.tlcdelivers.com/tlc/index.htm

    MARCIVE
    http://www.marcive.com/web1.htm
    MARCIVE authorities processing is part of an array of migration and upgrade services.

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    Chester Fritz Library UND, Chester Fritz Library, A/BC, Technical Services Homepage
    University Ave & Centennial Dr, P.O. Box 9000, Grand Forks, ND 58202
    Phone: (701) 777-4634 | Fax: (701) 777-3319 | Email: shelby_harken@und.nodak.edu

    Last modified: 2003-6-9
    http://www.und.edu/dept/library/Departments/abc/autcntrl.htm