ELWYN B. ROBINSON DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
CHESTER FRITZ LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA
GRAND FORKS, NORTH DAKOTA 58202

1974 NORTH DAKOTA SENATORIAL ELECTION INTERVIEWS

COLLECTION: OGL #1179

DATES: 1974, 1988

SIZE: .25 linear feet

INTRODUCTION

ACQUISITION: The 1974 North Dakota Senatorial Election Interviews were deposited in the Orin G. Libby Manuscript Collection by Allan Young, Grand Forks, North Dakota on April 27, 1989 (Acc.#89-1635).

ACCESS: Available for inspection under the rules and regulations of the Department of Special Collections.

RELATED PUBLICATION:

"Race of the Century: Guy vs. Young 1974 North Dakota U.S. Senate Election,"
UND Master's Thesis written by Allan C. Young, May 1989

HISTORICAL SKETCH

The 1974 United States Senate Election featured the incumbent Republican, Milton Young, versus his Democratic-NPL challenger, former governor William Guy. Third party candidates included James Jungroth, an Independent, and K.C Gardner of the Freedom and Liberty Party. The election was controversial for several reasons, including its very close finish (Young won re-election by only 186 votes after a recount) and for the impact of third party candidate Jungroth.

SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE

The 1974 North Dakota Senatorial Interviews consist of three oral history interviews conducted by Allan Young in 1988. Young first interviewed Judge Douglas B. Heen on October 27, 1988, in Devils Lake. Heen was the presiding judge of the Second Judicial District in 1974, which encompassed eleven counties in northeastern North Dakota. Heen was charged with overseeing the recount in this district. His interview with Young consisted of his memories of the recount and the procedures undertaken during it.

The second interview was a lengthy interview with William Guy, which occurred on November 21, 1988, at Guy’s home in Bismarck. The vast majority of the interview regards the 1974 campaign, although the nature of North Dakota politics in the years before the election are also discussed. The topics examined include: Guy’s relationship with Senators Quentin Burdick and Milton Young, the campaign finance controversy with the Council for a Livable World, campaign strategies, the primary candidacy of Robert McCarney, the impact of third party candidate James Jungroth and the eventual recount.

The final interview was conducted with William Wright at the Ramada Inn in Bismarck on November 22, 1988. During the 1974 election, Wright served as Senator Young’s press secretary. He discussed the history of his relationship with Senator Young and James Jungroth, who was an old college friend of Wright’s. Senator Young’s campaign strategy to defeat Guy was also discussed.

The interviews with Heen and Wright are each recorded on one audio tape, while the interview with Guy is recorded on two audio tapes. A transcription for each interview is also included.

The interviews were used as part of Allan Young's 1989 Master's Thesis, "Race of the Century: Guy vs. Young, 1974 North Dakota U.S. Senate Election."

BOX AND FOLDER INVENTORY

Box 1
Folder

  1. William Guy interview transcript
  2. Judge Douglas Heen interview transcript
  3. William Wright interview transcript

SEPARATIONS RECORD

Four audio tapes were separated and placed in the Audio Tape Collection.

 Audio Tape #1926   Interview with William Guy, Part I
 Audio Tape #1927  Interview with William Guy, Part II
 Audio Tape #1928  Interview with Judge Douglas Heen
 Audio Tape #1929  Interview with William Wright

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